Last Updated on January 26, 2024 by GeeksGod
Course : Learn HTML – For Beginners
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HTML Basics
Course: Learn HTML – For BeginnersLean how to create web pages using HTML
Students will learn how to create engaging web pages using HTML5, which is an integral part of the development process.
The material covers an intensive array of HTML5 elements including images, videos, lists, tables, forms, iframes and much more.
The course includes several hands-on projects to ensure comprehension of course materials.
By the end of the training, students will be proficient with coding in HTML and ready to tackle the more advanced scripting languages that follow.
What you’ll learn – Overview:
How to Code in HTMLStructure of an HTML PageText Formatting in HTMLEmbedding VideosCreating LinksAnchor TagsTables & Nested TablesBuilding FormsEmbedding IframesInserting Images
Key Concepts:
HTML Body TagHTML Paragraph SpacingHTML Line BreaksHTML Header TagsHTML Text Formatting and DecorationHTML Inline Text FormattingHTML Unordered ListsHTML Ordered ListsHTML Image InsertionHTML Embedding VideosHTML Absolute vs. Relative File ReferencingHTML Link CreationHTML Anchor TagsHTML TablesHTML Nested TablesHTML Merging CellsHTML Text WrappingHTML Table Background ImageHTML Cell AlignmentHTML – Introduction to FormsHTML Form Tags and AttributesHTML Forms – Post vs GetHTML Forms – Input Text FieldsHTML Forms – Select MenusHTML Forms – Check Boxes and Radio ButtonsHTML Forms – Text Areas and ButtonsHTML IframesHTML Project – IntroductionHTML Project – HeaderHTML Project – CalloutHTML Project – Image InsertionHTML Project – Text InsertionHTML Project – Links and FormHTML Project – Tabular DataHTML Project – Footer
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HTML Basics
The importance of learning HTML lies in its key role in web development. HTML (Hypertext Markup Language), as the name suggests, is a markup language used to structure content on the web. It is the fundamental building block for creating web pages and is essential for anyone interested in web development. With HTML, you can define the structure and layout of your web pages, including text, images, videos, tables, forms, and much more.
HTML5, the latest version of HTML, introduces new elements and attributes that enhance the capabilities of web pages. By learning HTML5, you can create modern and responsive web pages that provide a rich user experience. Whether you want to become a front-end developer, a web designer, or just want to have a basic understanding of how websites are built, learning HTML is a great starting point.
As a beginner, it can be overwhelming to dive into web development. However, with the right resources and guidance, learning HTML can be an exciting and rewarding journey. This is where the Udemy course “Learn HTML – For Beginners” comes in.
By enrolling in this course, you will gain access to comprehensive and hands-on tutorials that will teach you the fundamentals of HTML. The course is designed for beginners who have no prior coding experience, making it accessible to anyone interested in learning HTML. Throughout the course, you will learn how to code in HTML, understand the structure of an HTML page, format text, embed videos, create links, build tables, and much more.
One of the key features of this course is its emphasis on hands-on projects. These projects are designed to provide practical experience and ensure comprehension of the course materials. By working on real-world examples, you will not only understand the concepts better but also build a portfolio of projects to showcase your skills to potential employers or clients.
Upon completing this course, you will have a solid foundation in HTML and be ready to explore more advanced scripting languages. HTML serves as a stepping stone to learning other technologies such as CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) and JavaScript, which are essential for creating modern and dynamic websites.
If you’re looking to kickstart your journey in web development and gain a thorough understanding of HTML, this course is the perfect choice. Enroll today and unlock the world of HTML!
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HTML Basics
HTML basics form the foundation of web development. Understanding the core concepts of HTML is crucial for creating well-structured and semantic web pages.
When you learn HTML, you gain the ability to define the structure and layout of your web pages, including headings, paragraphs, lists, tables, forms, and more. HTML provides the essential building blocks for creating visually appealing and user-friendly websites.
In this section, we will explore some of the key concepts of HTML and how they can be applied to create effective web pages.
HTML Body Tag
The HTML <body> tag is used to define the main content of a web page. Everything that is displayed on the page, such as text, images, and videos, is contained within the <body> tag.
By properly structuring the content within the <body> tag, you can ensure that your web page is organized and easy to navigate for both users and search engines. It is recommended to have only one <body> tag per HTML document.
HTML Paragraph Spacing
Paragraph spacing is an important aspect of web design as it helps in improving the readability of the content. HTML provides several ways to control the spacing between paragraphs.
The <p> tag is used to define paragraphs in HTML. By default, there is a small amount of spacing between paragraphs. However, you can further adjust the spacing by using CSS or HTML attributes such as “style” and “class”.
HTML Line Breaks
In HTML, line breaks are used to create new lines or breaks within a paragraph. The <br> tag is used to insert a line break in HTML.
Line breaks are particularly useful when you want to create a list of items or add line breaks within a heading or a paragraph. They provide a way to structure your content and improve its readability.
HTML Header Tags
HTML header tags are used to define headings or subheadings on a web page. They help in organizing the content and also provide visual cues to the readers.
There are six levels of header tags in HTML, ranging from <h1> to <h6>. The <h1> tag represents the main heading on the page, whereas the <h2>, <h3>, <h4>, <h5>, and <h6> tags represent subheadings in decreasing order of importance.
HTML Text Formatting and Decoration
HTML provides several tags and attributes to format and decorate text. These tags allow you to change the font size, font color, add emphasis or strong emphasis to the text, and more.
The <b> tag is used to make the text bold, while the <i> tag is used to make the text italic. Additionally, the <em> tag can be used to emphasize a specific portion of the text, and the <strong> tag can be used to indicate a strong emphasis.
HTML Inline Text Formatting
HTML inline text formatting allows you to apply formatting to specific words or parts of a sentence within a paragraph.
Inline text formatting tags include the <mark> tag, which highlights or marks a specific portion of the text, and the <sub> and <sup> tags, which are used to write subscripts and superscripts respectively.
HTML Unordered Lists
In HTML, unordered lists are used to create bulleted lists where the order of the items doesn’t matter. The <ul> tag is used to define an unordered list, and each list item is represented by the <li> tag.
Unordered lists are commonly used to present a set of related items or options. They provide a visual hierarchy and help in organizing the content.
HTML Ordered Lists
HTML ordered lists are used to create numbered lists where the order of the items matters. The <ol> tag is used to define an ordered list, and each list item is represented by the <li> tag.
Ordered lists are particularly useful when you want to present steps or guidelines in a specific order. They provide a clear sequence and help in guiding the reader through the content.
HTML Image Insertion
Images are an integral part of web pages as they enhance the visual appeal and provide additional context to the content. HTML allows you to insert images into your web pages using the <img> tag.
The <img> tag requires two main attributes: the “src” attribute, which specifies the source or location of the image file, and the “alt” attribute, which provides alternative text for the image. The alternative text is displayed if the image fails to load or cannot be displayed.
HTML Embedding Videos
HTML provides a way to embed videos directly into your web pages using the <video> tag. The <video> tag allows you to define the source of the video file using the “src” attribute and specify other attributes such as width, height, and controls.
By embedding videos, you can create interactive and engaging web pages that provide various types of media content to your users.
HTML Absolute vs. Relative File Referencing
When working with HTML, it’s important to understand the difference between absolute and relative file referencing. Absolute file referencing refers to specifying the complete URL or file path of a resource, while relative file referencing refers to specifying the path relative to the current HTML file.
Absolute file referencing is useful when linking to external resources or when you want to ensure that the resource is always accessible, regardless of the location of the HTML file. On the other hand, relative file referencing is more flexible and convenient when working with local resources within your project.
HTML Link Creation
Links are an essential aspect of web pages as they allow users to navigate between different pages or sections of a website. HTML provides the <a> tag to create links, also known as anchor tags.
The <a> tag requires the “href” attribute, which specifies the destination URL or file path that the link should point to. Additionally, you can specify other attributes such as “target” to control how the link is opened (e.g., in a new tab or in the same window).
HTML Anchor Tags
HTML anchor tags, represented by the <a> tag, are used not only for creating links, but also for defining anchor points within a page. Anchor points are often used in conjunction with links to navigate to specific sections within a long webpage.
To create an anchor point, you need to assign an “id” attribute to an HTML element, typically a heading or a section. Then, you can use the <a> tag with the “href” attribute to link to that particular anchor point within the same page.
HTML Tables
HTML tables are used to display structured data in rows and columns. They provide a way to organize information in a tabular format and are commonly used for presenting data, such as schedules, pricing, or comparison charts.
Tables are created using the <table> tag, and the content is organized within rows represented by the <tr> tag. Each cell within a row is defined using the <td> tag.
HTML Nested Tables
HTML allows you to nest tables within tables, creating a hierarchical structure and allowing for more complex layouts. Nested tables are useful when you need to organize data into multiple levels or sections.
When using nested tables, it is important to properly structure and format the tables to ensure readability and maintainability of the code.
HTML Merging Cells
In HTML tables, it is possible to merge cells to create a visually appealing and organized layout. Merging cells allows you to combine multiple cells into a single larger cell, spanning across multiple rows or columns.
Merging cells is done using the “rowspan” and “colspan” attributes of the <td> or <th> tags. The “rowspan” attribute specifies the number of rows that the cell should span, while the “colspan” attribute specifies the number of columns.
HTML Text Wrapping
HTML provides options to control the text wrapping behavior within tables. By default, text within a cell will expand the cell width, possibly causing the table layout to break.
To prevent this, you can use the “nowrap” attribute to disable text wrapping within a cell. Alternatively, you can use CSS to control the text wrapping behavior in a more flexible manner.
HTML Table Background Image
In addition to text and numbers, you can also include images as the background of an HTML table. This can add visual interest and enhance the overall design of your web page.
To set a background image for a table, you can use CSS. By specifying the “background-image” property and providing the path or URL of the image, you can apply the image as the background of the table.
HTML Cell Alignment
HTML provides options to align the content within table cells. Alignment can be done vertically or horizontally, allowing you to control the placement of text, images, or other elements within the cell.
By using CSS or HTML attributes such as “align” and “valign”, you can align the content within individual cells or across the entire table.
Introduction to HTML Forms
HTML forms are used to collect user input on a web page. They allow users to input data, submit it to a server, and trigger further actions based on the user’s input.
Forms are created using the <form> tag, and various form elements such as text fields, checkboxes, radio buttons, select menus, and buttons are used to collect specific types of data.
HTML Form Tags and Attributes
There are several tags and attributes in HTML that are specifically used for creating and defining forms. These include the <input> tag, which is used to create text fields, checkboxes, radio buttons, and other input elements.
Other important form-related tags include the <label> tag, which provides a text description for an associated form control, and the <select> tag, which creates a select menu or dropdown list.
HTML Forms – Post vs Get
When submitting form data to a server, there are two main methods: POST and GET. The main difference between the two methods lies in how the data is sent and displayed in the URL.
With the POST method, the form data is sent as part of the HTTP request body and is not displayed in the URL. This method is typically used for sensitive information or when the form data is too long to be comfortably displayed in the URL.
On the other hand, the GET method appends the form data to the URL, making it visible to the user and potentially bookmarkable or shareable. This method is commonly used for simple and non-sensitive form submissions.
HTML Forms – Input Text Fields
Input text fields are one of the most commonly used form elements. They allow users to enter text or numerical data, such as names, addresses, or email addresses.
In HTML, input text fields are created using the <input> tag with the “type” attribute set to “text”. Additional attributes, such as “name” and “placeholder”, can be used to provide a name for the input and a placeholder
